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AC311 - Cementitious Exterior Wall Coatings

ICC-ES Acceptance Criteria for Cementitious Exterior Wall Coatings

Last updated: September 21, 2025


Overview

Cementitious exterior wall coatings are protective and decorative coatings applied to the outside of buildings, made primarily from cement mixed with other components like sand, lime, fibers, and water. A common example is traditional stucco. These coatings are usually applied over a wire mesh or lath attached to the wall and then troweled to a desired texture.

Once cured, they form a hard, rock-like layer that shields the building from weather and provides an attractive finish. The acceptance criteria for such coatings ensure the mix is formulated correctly (with the proper ingredients and reinforcement) and that it adheres well to the substrate, so it won't crack or fall off under exposure to rain, temperature changes, and other environmental conditions. These systems often integrate with concrete admixtures (AC271) for enhanced performance characteristics.

Purpose

This acceptance criteria provides a basis for evaluating cementitious exterior wall coating systems that may not be directly covered by existing codes. It establishes testing protocols, weather resistance requirements, and quality standards needed for code approval of these protective coating systems.

Benefits of Compliance

  • Nationwide acceptance by building officials for stucco and cement coatings
  • Streamlined approval process for exterior wall coating systems
  • Third-party verification of weather resistance and adhesion
  • Enhanced marketability for protective and decorative wall finishes

Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between stucco and cementitious coatings under AC311?

Traditional stucco is one type of cementitious exterior coating. AC311 covers a broader category that includes traditional stucco as well as other cement-based coatings that may use different formulations, fiber reinforcements, or application methods to protect and finish exterior walls.

Does AC311 apply to EIFS systems?

No. Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems (EIFS) are evaluated under separate criteria. AC311 is specifically for cementitious coatings applied directly over substrates with lath or mesh, not foam-backed synthetic stucco systems.

What substrates can cementitious coatings be applied to?

AC311 coatings are typically applied over wood-framed walls with sheathing and weather-resistive barriers, concrete or masonry walls, and metal framing. The specific ESR for each product lists approved substrates and required preparation.

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