BS 8599
British Standard for First Aid Kits - Code of Practice and Guidance
Last updated: September 21, 2025
Overview
BS 8599 is the British Standard that provides comprehensive guidance for the selection, use, and management of first aid kits in the workplace and public areas. Published by the British Standards Institution (BSI), this standard establishes minimum requirements for first aid kit contents, container specifications, and maintenance procedures. BS 8599 is widely referenced in UK health and safety regulations and serves as a benchmark for first aid preparedness across various industries.
UK Compliance: BS 8599 supports compliance with the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 and provides practical guidance for meeting legal first aid requirements in UK workplaces.
Standard Classifications
BS 8599-1: Workplace First Aid Kits
Specifies requirements for workplace first aid kits, including contents, containers, and guidance on selection based on workplace risk assessment. Covers small, medium, and large workplace kit configurations.
Applications: Offices, factories, construction sites, retail establishments
BS 8599-2: Personal First Aid Kits
Provides specifications for personal first aid kits suitable for individual use, travel, and small group activities. Includes compact kit designs for vehicles, sports activities, and outdoor pursuits.
Applications: Personal vehicles, travel, sports, outdoor activities, home use
Workplace First Aid Kit Requirements (BS 8599-1)
| Item | Small Kit | Medium Kit | Large Kit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guidance Leaflet | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Plasters (assorted) | 20 | 40 | 60 |
| Sterile Dressings (medium) | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| Sterile Dressings (large) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Triangular Bandages | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Safety Pins | 6 | 12 | 18 |
| Disposable Gloves | 2 pairs | 4 pairs | 6 pairs |
| Antiseptic Wipes | 10 | 20 | 30 |
| Scissors | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Tape (roll) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Conforming Bandages | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Burns Dressings | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Container and Marking Requirements
- Durability Standards: Containers must be robust, dust-proof, and moisture-resistant for workplace environments
- Identification Marking: Clear "FIRST AID" marking with white cross on green background complying with BS EN ISO 3864-1
- Size Specifications: Adequate size to accommodate all required contents without overcrowding
- Access Features: Easy opening mechanism that can be operated under stress conditions
- Mounting Options: Wall-mounting capability with secure but accessible placement
Risk Assessment and Kit Selection
BS 8599-1 emphasizes the importance of workplace risk assessment in determining appropriate kit size and contents:
- Low-Risk Workplaces: Offices, libraries, retail - typically require small kits
- Medium-Risk Workplaces: Light engineering, food preparation - medium kits recommended
- High-Risk Workplaces: Heavy engineering, construction, chemical processing - large kits required
- Special Considerations: Remote locations, hazardous materials, and large workforce numbers may require additional provisions
Maintenance and Management
- Regular Inspections: Monthly checks of kit contents, expiry dates, and container condition
- Restocking Procedures: Immediate replacement of used items and expired materials
- Record Keeping: Documentation of inspections, restocking, and any incidents where kit was used
- Designated Personnel: Assignment of responsible individuals for first aid kit maintenance
- Training Requirements: Ensuring first aiders are familiar with kit contents and usage
Compliance with UK Regulations
BS 8599 supports compliance with various UK health and safety regulations:
- Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981: Provides practical guidance for meeting legal first aid requirements
- Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999: Supports risk assessment and emergency preparedness requirements
- Construction (Design and Management) Regulations: Addresses first aid provisions for construction sites
- Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations: Covers general workplace first aid facility requirements
International Recognition
BS 8599 has gained recognition beyond the UK and influences first aid standards globally:
- Referenced by multinational companies for consistent global standards
- Incorporated into various international safety management systems
- Influences development of first aid standards in other countries
- Recognized by international certification bodies and auditors
- Supports compliance with ISO 45001 occupational health and safety management
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